Throughout my career, I have had staff members come to me and say something along the lines of, "I would like to do a social media post or a press release to improve program registrations or raise overall awareness about an initiative." And, each time they come to me, I encourage them to step back and follow the four step process to developing a communications plan.
Tactics are
fun, but, when developing a communications plan, you cannot skip steps. Or, let
me rephrase that, you can skip steps, but, you won’t be as successful as you
would if you hadn’t. My role as a communications practitioner is to advise and
counsel staff/clients. It’s a role I enjoy and take seriously and I believe in being strategic and thoughtful in how you communicate. I have
seen how good, solid, well-thought out communications can solve business
problems. It is my job to anticipate,
analyze public opinion and research and evaluate communications to achieve an
informed public. It is difficult to do these things well, if I only consider
tactics.
Just as a
mechanic would not begin work on a car without determining the root cause of a
problem, neither should a communications professional. In order to ensure the
viability of the organizations we work for, we have to carry the flag for
communicating well. There have been times when internal clients that I have
worked with have not wanted to take the time to think strategically and move
beyond tactics and output measures and it is in those instances that I have
worked harder to show the value that comes from being more methodical. Time after time, proper planning has improved
response/registration rates, event attendance and resulted in increased funds raised. I can go on and on. I also
understand that there may be times
when you have to run through the steps quickly, but, I encourage
communications professionals to always follow the four step
process which includes:
- Research/analysis of the situation
- Planning, goal/objective setting
- Implementation
- Evaluation
This usually
looks like setting a meeting with myself/members of my team to discuss the business
problem. So, in the program registration example, we would gather all of the
information regarding who is registering for the particular program. We would also
look at who isn’t and why they are not registering for the program. We would
check our assumptions and ask ourselves if they are correct. We would determine if we have the background information to support those assumptions. So, sometimes a staff member may
assume that program registrations are down because of the cost of a program,
but, we would look at qualitative and quantitative data to determine if that
was in fact the case.
From there, you
can move on to step two which involves planning. In this step, you can
determine your goals. In other words, goals are longer term, broad, future
statements. Here, you would also determine objectives which should be SMART or specific,
measurable, attainable, results-oriented and time-specific. From there
you move on to strategies and lastly, the tactics.
With a clear
framework of what the problem is and what you are hoping to accomplish, you can
then implement your plan. Following implementation, you can evaluate your success. I
can't stress enough how important these steps are. So, don’t skip them. Think
strategically and move beyond tactics and more importantly, do great work.
After all, that’s what they pay us for, right.
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